Held in Istanbul " International Carbon Markets Arena - Footprint of Climate Change: Low Turkey's Route Transition to Carbon Economy " at the conference to combat climate change in the world and in Turkey taken and to be taken carbon dioxide reduction strategies were discussed.
Former England who attended the meeting Energy Transport Minister Lord Howell, said that the right to make disaster-mongering about global warming. Vice President Al Former US Gore` that follow such a path, but stated that a lot of effort for a greener world Howell, instead of putting into panic with false messages to scare people, do not sacrifice, he said to us should be disclosed would provide benefits like. former Minister said doubts that about which we have been cooling global or is it global warming, they are not suffering from the heat of the northern European countries, but rather because it will allow them to grow their warm climate plants, said they welcomed it. "Less hindsight, consume less" like punishing the message and be useful to put goals can not be achieved, energy costs and lowering the advice of a more efficient said Howell, expensive as wind turbines, said that the more effective the ugly and carbon reduction visually. Howell, natural gas-fired power plants will increase over the next 10 years and therefore become more dependent on the future of Europe's East, China and India also think it would be dependent on coal. Howell` other's thoughts as follows:
* The government needs to focus on energy security.
* Energy Asia in key positions at the moment. It required the establishment of a new International Energy Agency.
* Nuclear energy should be open.
* Fear and penalties do not work, it should be given positive messages.
Energy Security Analysts Faruk Demir, "To what extent can benefit from sources other than natural gas and coal for a sustainable energy system?" The answer to the question, similar to those in submarines 4th generation 20 kw`t the beginning of the small nuclear power plants should be considered, he said. "Post-Kyoto" and "post-Copenhagen" Iron said it should be financed during the process, Turkey's National Carbon emissions have proposed the establishment of the Ajansı`N to record. Iron stating that the decision on whether to a defense tool or a weapon of carbon limitation, said he would find the political support if well explained by this mechanism. Faruk Demir; "I'm not give up fear with carbon. Currently 150 billion cubic meters of natural gas underground stops and there are still waiting for the billions of barrels to oil discovered. Ultimately, it surely will be a place in the commodity market carbon. It most efficient way got to take advantage," he said.
General Directorate of State Meteorological Works Betty Sword, Black Sea made climate change models based on the increase in rainfall in the region, the reductions will occur in the Mediterranean region, he said it would be reductions in snow in Eastern Anatolia. Sword indicates that it is important in terms of its water resources are, outlined the potential impacts of climate change as follows: water stress, forest fires, a decrease in water resources, increase in vector diseases, reduction of biodiversity, diversification in coastal areas, agricultural production yields decline and prices rise, the increase in producer incomes, consumers reduction in welfare, a 5-degree rise in temperature in Yozgat, Sivas and Tokat, an increase in malaria cases, the positive impact of tourism on the rise in sea water temperature. Sword, in 2050 it was estimated to be $ 300 billion in disaster losses said to be $ 1 and $ 7 measures to prevent disaster damage, he said.
Turkey Automotive Manufacturers Association General Secretary Prof. Dr. Ercan thesis, the vehicles produce their vehicles, using and examining separately the emissions that occur when scrapped, he said and added that it should:
"It will be our way when 2012`y bride 14.68 million vehicles.
"Vehicles of 2012 kilometers, which will be reduced to 120 grams of carbon dioxide emissions are 95 grams in 2020, 2025 and is to be reduced to 75 grams.
"The drive to produce less emissions, should be given training in the use of environmentally friendly vehicles.
İSTAÇ Systems Development Manager Dr. Oğuz Can summarize drew attention to the following issues:
* We can not develop our own standard of carbon in Turkey?
* Climate Change Coordination Kurulu`N does not seem able to manage the new process with the existing structure. Treasury Board, Finance, Education, are not represented in institutions such as TUBITAK.
* Environment and Forestry under the Ministry of Climate Change Department should be established.
* Climate Change at University Graduate programs should be initiated.
* The media should be increased attention to this issue.
* National Climate Change Strategy to be published.
* Turkey should prepare an inventory of carbon emissions. tüık`t a unit should be established for it.
* National Registration System must be installed. Who it does not known how carbon trading.
* Climate Group should be established in Parliament to do `.
* Local governments should take a more active role in climate change.
US Consul General in Istanbul, Sharon, US President Obama's environmental targets that the development and said that emphasis the need for a new industrial revolution. Saharon summarize said:
"We aim to reduce US carbon dioxide emissions by 20-50%.
"Building is 80% less energy expenses allocated.
"The disposal of nuclear technology and waste should be developed.
"Must turn to more cost-effective source of energy.
"Consideration should be given to biofuels.
Zorlu Energy Deputy General Manager Sinan Ak, the world's largest wind power plants in Osmaniye` "Voluntary Emission Reduction" project, he said and added:
"This plant is 25-30 million euros per year while electricity sales, emissions trading will also be obtained by earning 3 million euros per year. So the share of total income ratio of emissions trading is not to be underestimated as 10%.
"50`s% of world trade poses voluntary carbon projects in Turkey.
Industrial Development Bank of Turkey, TSKB Assistant General Manager Orhan Beşkök, said they support the bank as climate change projects. Energy production in the loans they make and distribution projects that 23% of the share saying Beşkök, 2008, a total of 41,000 MW installed power of our 2014 61,000 mw` to be increased, while renewable energy to 14 thousand mw`t that that 24 thousand mw` to be said and added:
"$ 1 billion financing of 4 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions be reduced by the support.
"Tskb`n which is the carbon footprint of year 2008 1250 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, was reset in Ankara landfill project.
"TSKB reduced its electricity consumption by 7% and supplied the needs of the entire Enerji`N abundance of renewable resources. It has reduced the consumption of paper and other items.
"TSKB the period 2008-2009 has been awarded the prize of Europe by the Financial Times Sustainable Bank.
BG Energy Holdings Group Director Mehmet Counselor, even if the doubling of renewable energy, he said that 7-8% is not adequate to meet the energy needs of the world. To Turkey, which will be imposed on climate change Counselor who wish to caution against the criterion, although he said the domestic share of the energy we use less energy too sharply, and drew attention to energy efficiency. Counselor also added the following:
* We need to develop common strategies in the energy field with the countries around us.
* The 50`s% of large energy projects due to the global economic crisis the world has stopped. This will cause distress, it does not occur in the future energy supply. It is time to renew electricity.
* Arab and Russian capital fleeing the UK. This capital may be attracted to Turkey.
* UK climate change focuses on the sector.
Meeting Assoc. Dr. Ltd. volcano. Ediger, closing the left with the words: Never point we can not be proud of it today. Fossils of the damage we do to the environment by reducing the use of fuel and avoid further our success, it's not as big as in the reduction of fuel consumption. No country could not reach the targets set in advance in Kyoto`. We need to do more. In this meeting, we will be happy if it contributes to the formation of properly functioning carbon market.
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