Tuesday, April 19, 2016

International Carbon Markets Arena

Author : Prof. Dr. Zafer AYVAZ
Number : Number 24 (October-December 2009)
Subject : Jobs In Yesil


Held in Istanbul, "International carbon markets Arena - the footprints of climate change: the transition route to a low carbon economy in Turkey", in Turkey and the World Conference to combat climate change that need to be taken and carbon dioxide mitigation strategies were discussed.

Transport Minister Lord Howell, former UK energy attending the meeting, said that it was to do the voice of Doom about global warming. Former U.S. Vice President Al Gore followed such a path, but more stating that you didn't spend the time and effort to a world Yesil Howell, frightening the people with the wrong message to the panic rather than sacrifice what it is to be stated that should be disclosed to provide the benefits won. Former minister said there were doubts about where we live is global warming or global cooling, not warming of the northern European countries they are complaining about, on the contrary, as it will give you the means to grow warm climate plants, said that they welcomed it. "In hindsight less, consume less," punitive messages and it is useful to set achievable goals, lowering energy costs, Howell is saying that the recommendations for more efficient wind turbines are expensive, ugly and visually effective in reducing carbon that has not been stated. Howell, natural gas power plants within the next 10 years will increase and will therefore become more dependent to the east of Europe, also thinks that China and India dependent on coal would be. Howell other thoughts:

* Governments need to focus on energy security.
* Energy in Asia currently is in the lock position. The establishment of a new International Energy Agency, required.
* Should be open to nuclear energy.
* Fear and punishment doesn't work, positive messages should be given.
 Energy security Analyst Faruk Demir, "a sustainable energy system for natural gas and coal from sources outside the extent we can take advantage of?" when searching for an answer to the question, similar to those in the sub 4. generation 20 kW, starting from small nuclear power plants should also be considered, he said. "Post-Kyoto" and "Copenhagen post -" period should be financed in that said process Iron, Turkey's National Agency has proposed the establishment of a carbon to record purchases. Carbon limitation, indicating that Iron needs to be decided that would be a weapon or a defensive tool, a good explanation of this mechanism in the case of stated that they would find political support. Faruk Demir; "let's not give up carbon with fear. Currently there are still billions of barrels of underground sounds and 150 billion cubic meters of natural gas waiting to be discovered. Eventually, it will have a place in the market of the carbon commodity. We need to take advantage of this in the most efficient way," he said.

Heart of Sword from the General Directorate of state Meteorology Affairs-made climate change models, according to an increase in precipitation in the Black Sea region in the Mediterranean region continue to decline, said there would be a decrease in the thickness of the snow in Eastern Anatolia. This is important in terms of our water resources, indicating that the Sword, the possible effects of climate change were listed as follows: water stress, forest fires, a reduction in water resources, an increase in vector diseases, biodiversity reduction, the coastal areas of differentiation, a decrease in yield and price increase in agricultural production, the increase in consumer income a decrease in producer welfare, Tokat-Sivas and yozgat in the region an increase in temperature of 5 degrees, an increase in cases of malaria, sea water temperature increase is a positive reflection on tourism. The sword, by the year 2050 the world's 300 billion-dollar disaster losses to be received and said that it has been predicted that there will be $ 1 measures 7 dollar said it would prevent the effects of disasters.

Turkey's automotive manufacturers ' Association General Secretary Prof. Dr. Ercan Tezer, vehicle produce, using and scrapping the emissions that will occur when said leaves should be considered separately, and added:
"2012 will be the tool in our ways when it comes to 14.680.000.
"Vehicles will be reduced to 120 grams per kilometer of carbon dioxide emissions in 2012, 95 grams in 2020, 2025 and will be reduced to 75 grams.
"Drivers to produce less emission, environmentally sensitive should be given training on using the tool.
ISTAÇ development system Director Dr. Oğuz bell drew attention to the following issues in summary:
* Turkey can we improve our own carbon as standard?
* Climate change coordination board with the current structure, the new process is able to manage. In the assembly, Treasury, Finance, education, institutions such as Tubitak are not represented.
* Climate change department within the Ministry of environment and forestry should be established.
* Climate change graduate programs in universities should be started.
* Should increase the media attention to this issue.
* National climate change strategy document should be published.
* Turkey should be prepared an inventory of carbon purchases. Turkstat should be established for this unit.
* A national registration system should be established. Carbon trading who did what and how much is unknown.
* In parliament, the climate group should be established.
* Local governments should take a more active role on Climate Change.
The U.S. Consul General Sharon, President Obama aiming the development of a new industrial revolution with an emphasis on the environment and that we need voiced. Sharon said In summary:
"U.S. carbon dioxide emissions by 20-50%, we aim to reduce at a rate of.
"The buildings are 80% less energy spending.
"Nuclear technologies and the disposal of waste should be developed.
"Lower-cost energy sources should focus on.
"Biofuels should be given.
Assistant of zorlu energy General Manager Sinan AK, said he was in osmaniye wind farm is the world's largest voluntary emission reduction project and added:
"This plant is 25-30 million euros per year from the sale of electricity is made when a gain of 3 million euros per year with Emission Trading will be obtained. So, total income of the share in emissions trading 10% and a sizeable proportion of the population.
"Voluntary carbon trading in the world of 50% represents projects in Turkey.
Orhan beşkök Deputy General Manager Industrial Development Bank of Turkey Bank of bank support climate change projects, he said. The share of energy production and distribution projects in 23 percent said their loan Beşkök, 2008 at 41,000 MW of the total MW installed power with installed capacity of 14 thousand MW of renewable energy that will increase our 2014 61,000 MW stated that this would be increased to 24 thousand and added:
"$1 billion in funding to support greenhouse gas emissions by 4 billion tons can be reduced.
"1250 tons carbon dioxide equivalent in 2008 tskb's carbon footprint, the project zeroed in Ankara veterans were garbage.
"TSKB electricity consumption 7% reduced abundance of energy from renewable sources and has supplied all the needs. It has reduced paper and similar consumer items.
"TSKB sustainable banking award in europe by the Financial Times in the period of 2008-2009, has received.
Mehmet Ogutcu Director of BG energy Holdings group, 7-8% at a doubling of renewable energy in the world even if the rate is not enough to meet energy needs, he said. Turkey is against the criteria which may be imposed on the Counselor of climate change in the energy of who you want to be careful although we expressed the energy using and energy efficiency of the domestic share is less coarse drew attention. The addition of the Counselor added the following:
* We need to adopt common strategies with the countries in the field of energy around us.
* Due to the global economic crisis, the world's largest energy projects 50% of stopped. This future tribulation will cause the formation of energy supply. It is time to do refresh of electricity.
* Arab and is on the run from the Russian capital of Britain. These funds can be taken to Turkey.
* UK climate change gives weight to the sector.
The Meeting Was Chaired By Assoc. Dr. Volkan Ş. Ediger, closing with the words: we are proud of where we are today with a never. The use of fossil fuels through the reduction and prevention of damage we've done to our success in nature, reducing the consumption of these fuels in its big. Kyoto of any country in the pre-determined goals did not reach. We need to do more. This meeting we will be happy if functioning properly, contribute to the formation of a carbon market.

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